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“Broadband Communication”
= “Broadband Communication” =
Francqui KULeuven 2005-2006
Francqui KULeuven 2005-2006
by Piet Demeester
by Piet Demeester


== 1. General information on examination: ==
= General information on examination =




=== Material for the examination: ===
== Material for the examination ==




==== All the lectures: ====
== All the lectures ==


.Inaugural lecture
* Inaugural lecture
.Internet support for multimedia flows
* Internet support for multimedia flows
.Access Networks
* Access Networks
.Optical Networks
* Optical Networks
.Mobile Networks
* Mobile Networks
.Grid Computing
* Grid Computing
.Reliability of Communication Networks
* Reliability of Communication Networks


==== Publications ====
== Publications ==


.Internet support for multimedia flows:
*Internet support for multimedia flows:
..- The Session Initiation Protocol: Internet-Centric Signaling (Schulzrinne, Rosenberg)
**The Session Initiation Protocol: Internet-Centric Signaling (Schulzrinne, Rosenberg)
..- On the building blocks of quality of service in heterogeneous IP networks(Soldatos, Vayias, Karmentzas)
**On the building blocks of quality of service in heterogeneous IP networks(Soldatos, Vayias, Karmentzas)
.Access Networks:
*Access Networks:
..- Media Access Control for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks: An Overview(Zheng, Mauftah)
**Media Access Control for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks: An Overview(Zheng, Mauftah)
.Mobile Networks:
*Mobile Networks:
..- IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold, Bonaventure)
**IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold, Bonaventure)
.Grid Computing:
*Grid Computing:
..- A Gentle Introduction to Grid Computing and Technologies (Buya, Venugopal)
**A Gentle Introduction to Grid Computing and Technologies (Buya, Venugopal)
.Reliability of Communication Networks
*Reliability of Communication Networks
..- Benefits of GMPLS for Multilayer Recovery (Puype et.al.)
**Benefits of GMPLS for Multilayer Recovery (Puype et.al.)


=== Examination: ===
== Examination ==


Closed book exam: 70% from list of questions (see below), 30% not from list
*Closed book exam: 70% from list of questions (see below), 30% not from list
Open book (slides, notes, publications allowed): e.g. questions that link different subjects
*Open book (slides, notes, publications allowed): e.g. questions that link different subjects together or small exercises
together or small exercises
*Evaluation: roughly 70% closed book, 30% open book
Evaluation: roughly 70% closed book, 30% open book
*Duration: 3 hours
Duration: 3 hours
:Illustrate your answers with clear figures (when appropriate)
Illustrate your answers with clear figures (when appropriate)




== 2. List of Questions ==
= List of Questions =
* The whole question or a part of a question may be asked
* The whole question or a part of a question may be asked
* Some questions are related to the publications that are listed above (they are indicated in italic)
* Some questions are related to the publications that are listed above (they are indicated in italic)


=== Internet support for multimedia flows ===
== Internet support for multimedia flows ==
 
=== Explain the principle of and relation between a user plane and a control plane in classical telephony. ===
=== Describe 3 cases where VoIP is used. ===
=== What is SDP. ===
=== Explain the general principle of SIP and give the basic building blocks. ===
=== An example of a SIP message is given during the exam: explain. ===
=== Give 2 specific problems when the Internet is used for voice. What are (partial) solutions to these problems. ===
=== How does RTP resolve timing problems encountered when transporting voice or video over internet. ===
=== Explain the principle of a QoS aware IP router. ===
=== Explain classification, shaping, policing, queueing, scheduling, buffer management as used in a QoS aware IP router. ===
=== Explain the principle of 2 techniques used to support flow differentiation in IP networks. ===
=== Explain the operation of MPLS. ===
=== ''Explain the principle of VOQ (Virtual Output Queue) and why is it used.'' ===  


1. Explain the principle of and relation between a user plane and a control plane in
== Access Networks ==
classical telephony.
2. Describe 3 cases where VoIP is used.
3. What is SDP.
4. Explain the general principle of SIP and give the basic building blocks.
5. An example of a SIP message is given during the exam: explain.
6. Give 2 specific problems when the Internet is used for voice. What are (partial)
solutions to these problems.
7. How does RTP resolve timing problems encountered when transporting voice or video
over internet.
8. Explain the principle of a QoS aware IP router.
9. Explain classification, shaping, policing, queueing, scheduling, buffer management as
used in a QoS aware IP router.
10. Explain the principle of 2 techniques used to support flow differentiation in IP
networks.
11. Explain the operation of MPLS.
12. Explain the principle of VOQ (Virtual Output Queue) and why is it used.


=== Access Networks ===
=== Explain the evolution of a classical telephone access network towards a triple play enabled access network. ===
=== Explain the ADSL architecture (figure from ITU-T rec G.992.1 will be given). ===
=== Explain the principle of DMT and QAM. ===
=== Explain the basic principles of : CRC, scrambling, FEC. ===
=== Explain in detail FEC (coding and decoding). ===
=== Explain the evolution of a classical coax access network (CATV) towards a triple play enabled access network. ===
=== ''Explain the basic principle of MPCP in E-PON. Give 3 polling policies''. ===
=== ''Explain DBA in E-PON.'' ===  


1. Explain the evolution of a classical telephone access network towards a triple play
== Optical Networks ==
enabled access network.
:Optical Packet Switching is not part of the examination subject matter
2. Explain the ADSL architecture (figure from ITU-T rec G.992.1 will be given).
3. Explain the principle of DMT and QAM.
4. Explain the basic principles of : CRC, scrambling, FEC.
5. Explain in detail FEC (coding and decoding).
6. Explain the evolution of a classical coax access network (CATV) towards a triple play
enabled access network.
7. Explain the basic principle of MPCP in E-PON. Give 3 polling policies.
8. Explain DBA in E-PON.
Optical Networks3
1. Explain the difference between logical and physical topology. Give an example.
2. Explain the principle of WDM and OTDM.
3. Explain the principle of dispersion, attenuation, 3R regeneration, space switching,
wavelength switching, optical memory.
4. Give the basic structure of an OXC and OADM.
5. Explain the difference between an optical network with or without wavelength
conversion.


6. Explain the principles of control planes in optical networks: static versus dynamic,
=== Explain the difference between logical and physical topology. Give an example. ===
dynamic overlay versus dynamic peer.
=== Explain the principle of WDM and OTDM. ===
=== Explain the principle of dispersion, attenuation, 3R regeneration, space switching, wavelength switching, optical memory. ===
=== Give the basic structure of an OXC and OADM. ===
=== Explain the difference between an optical network with or without wavelength conversion. ===
=== Explain the principles of control planes in optical networks: static versus dynamic, dynamic overlay versus dynamic peer. ===


=== Mobile Networks ===
== Mobile Networks ==


1. Explain: FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA.
=== Explain: FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA. ===
2. Explain: TDD, FDD.
=== Explain: TDD, FDD. ===
3. Explain: hidden terminal problem, exposed terminal problem.
=== Explain: hidden terminal problem, exposed terminal problem. ===
4. Explain RTS/CTS principle.
=== Explain RTS/CTS principle. ===
5. Explain FHSS and DSSS.
=== Explain FHSS and DSSS. ===
6. Describe the basic architecture of a GSM network.
=== Describe the basic architecture of a GSM network. ===
7. Explain roaming in GSM.
=== Explain roaming in GSM. ===
8. Explain the evolution towards 3G (briefly explain the different.
=== Explain the evolution towards 3G (briefly explain the different technologies/enhancements). ===
technologies/enhancements).
=== Explain the principle of DFWMAC-DCF using CSMA/CA using an example. ===
9. Explain the principle of DFWMAC-DCF using CSMA/CA using an example.
=== Explain the principle of Mobile IP. ===
10. Explain the principle of Mobile IP.
=== Make a comparison between GSM and Mobile IP. ===
11. Make a comparison between GSM and Mobile IP.
=== ''Explain the figure 5 from the paper “IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold, Bonaventure)”. The figure will be given.'' ===
12. Explain the figure 5 from the paper “IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold,
=== ''Explain the principle of Hierarchical Mobile IP and Fast Handoff.'' ===
Bonaventure)”. The figure will be given.
13. Explain the principle of Hierarchical Mobile IP and Fast Handoff


=== Grid Computing ===
== Grid Computing ==


1. Explain the evolution towards grid computing from 2 different perspectives.
=== Explain the evolution towards grid computing from 2 different perspectives. ===
2. Give 4 types of grids and explain the principles.
=== Give 4 types of grids and explain the principles. ===
3. Describe the building blocks of a grid architecture.
=== Describe the building blocks of a grid architecture. ===
4. What is grid middleware.
=== What is grid middleware. ===
5. Explain grid scheduling.
=== Explain grid scheduling. ===
6. What is application gridification. Give two examples.
=== What is application gridification. Give two examples. ===
7. What is network aware grid scheduling. When is it important.
=== What is network aware grid scheduling. When is it important. ===


=== Reliability of Communication Networks ===
== Reliability of Communication Networks ==


1. Explain defect, repair, fault, failure.
=== Explain defect, repair, fault, failure. ===
2. Explain: protection and restoration, dedicated and shared protection, recovery scope.
=== Explain: protection and restoration, dedicated and shared protection, recovery scope. ===
3. How does the classical TCP/IP protocol stack cope with network element failures?
=== How does the classical TCP/IP protocol stack cope with network element failures? ===
4. Explain the principle of facility backup in MPLS.
=== Explain the principle of facility backup in MPLS. ===
5. Explain 1+1, 1:1, 1:1 with preemption and OMS-SPRing (in optical networks)
=== Explain 1+1, 1:1, 1:1 with preemption and OMS-SPRing (in optical networks) ===
6. Explain single layer recovery in the IP/MPLS over OTN case.
=== Explain single layer recovery in the IP/MPLS over OTN case. ===
7. What are secondary failures and what is the impact on single layer recovery.
=== What are secondary failures and what is the impact on single layer recovery. ===
8. Explain the problem of uncoordinated multi-layer recovery. Give a solution.
=== Explain the problem of uncoordinated multi-layer recovery. Give a solution. ===
9. Explain Static versus Dynamic multilayer recovery.
=== Explain Static versus Dynamic multilayer recovery. ===

Versie van 8 mei 2006 07:53

“Broadband Communication” Francqui KULeuven 2005-2006 by Piet Demeester

General information on examination

Material for the examination

All the lectures

  • Inaugural lecture
  • Internet support for multimedia flows
  • Access Networks
  • Optical Networks
  • Mobile Networks
  • Grid Computing
  • Reliability of Communication Networks

Publications

  • Internet support for multimedia flows:
    • The Session Initiation Protocol: Internet-Centric Signaling (Schulzrinne, Rosenberg)
    • On the building blocks of quality of service in heterogeneous IP networks(Soldatos, Vayias, Karmentzas)
  • Access Networks:
    • Media Access Control for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks: An Overview(Zheng, Mauftah)
  • Mobile Networks:
    • IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold, Bonaventure)
  • Grid Computing:
    • A Gentle Introduction to Grid Computing and Technologies (Buya, Venugopal)
  • Reliability of Communication Networks
    • Benefits of GMPLS for Multilayer Recovery (Puype et.al.)

Examination

  • Closed book exam: 70% from list of questions (see below), 30% not from list
  • Open book (slides, notes, publications allowed): e.g. questions that link different subjects together or small exercises
  • Evaluation: roughly 70% closed book, 30% open book
  • Duration: 3 hours
Illustrate your answers with clear figures (when appropriate)


List of Questions

  • The whole question or a part of a question may be asked
  • Some questions are related to the publications that are listed above (they are indicated in italic)

Internet support for multimedia flows

Explain the principle of and relation between a user plane and a control plane in classical telephony.

Describe 3 cases where VoIP is used.

What is SDP.

Explain the general principle of SIP and give the basic building blocks.

An example of a SIP message is given during the exam: explain.

Give 2 specific problems when the Internet is used for voice. What are (partial) solutions to these problems.

How does RTP resolve timing problems encountered when transporting voice or video over internet.

Explain the principle of a QoS aware IP router.

Explain classification, shaping, policing, queueing, scheduling, buffer management as used in a QoS aware IP router.

Explain the principle of 2 techniques used to support flow differentiation in IP networks.

Explain the operation of MPLS.

Explain the principle of VOQ (Virtual Output Queue) and why is it used.

Access Networks

Explain the evolution of a classical telephone access network towards a triple play enabled access network.

Explain the ADSL architecture (figure from ITU-T rec G.992.1 will be given).

Explain the principle of DMT and QAM.

Explain the basic principles of : CRC, scrambling, FEC.

Explain in detail FEC (coding and decoding).

Explain the evolution of a classical coax access network (CATV) towards a triple play enabled access network.

Explain the basic principle of MPCP in E-PON. Give 3 polling policies.

Explain DBA in E-PON.

Optical Networks

Optical Packet Switching is not part of the examination subject matter

Explain the difference between logical and physical topology. Give an example.

Explain the principle of WDM and OTDM.

Explain the principle of dispersion, attenuation, 3R regeneration, space switching, wavelength switching, optical memory.

Give the basic structure of an OXC and OADM.

Explain the difference between an optical network with or without wavelength conversion.

Explain the principles of control planes in optical networks: static versus dynamic, dynamic overlay versus dynamic peer.

Mobile Networks

Explain: FDMA, TDMA, SDMA and CDMA.

Explain: TDD, FDD.

Explain: hidden terminal problem, exposed terminal problem.

Explain RTS/CTS principle.

Explain FHSS and DSSS.

Describe the basic architecture of a GSM network.

Explain roaming in GSM.

Explain the evolution towards 3G (briefly explain the different technologies/enhancements).

Explain the principle of DFWMAC-DCF using CSMA/CA using an example.

Explain the principle of Mobile IP.

Make a comparison between GSM and Mobile IP.

Explain the figure 5 from the paper “IP Micro-Mobility Protocols (Reinbold, Bonaventure)”. The figure will be given.

Explain the principle of Hierarchical Mobile IP and Fast Handoff.

Grid Computing

Explain the evolution towards grid computing from 2 different perspectives.

Give 4 types of grids and explain the principles.

Describe the building blocks of a grid architecture.

What is grid middleware.

Explain grid scheduling.

What is application gridification. Give two examples.

What is network aware grid scheduling. When is it important.

Reliability of Communication Networks

Explain defect, repair, fault, failure.

Explain: protection and restoration, dedicated and shared protection, recovery scope.

How does the classical TCP/IP protocol stack cope with network element failures?

Explain the principle of facility backup in MPLS.

Explain 1+1, 1:1, 1:1 with preemption and OMS-SPRing (in optical networks)

Explain single layer recovery in the IP/MPLS over OTN case.

What are secondary failures and what is the impact on single layer recovery.

Explain the problem of uncoordinated multi-layer recovery. Give a solution.

Explain Static versus Dynamic multilayer recovery.